Vitamin E

Vitamin E is a crucial fat-soluble vitamin that is also referred to as tocopherol since it is an antioxidant that helps to fight against the free radical attack. Besides its antioxidant properties, vitamin E plays a role in ensuring that the immune function is normal, ensuring that the linings of blood vessels and of the blood cells are preserved, and enabling the correct functioning of nervous and muscular systems.


As vitamin E is considered one of the strongest antioxidants, it is essential for maintaining the skin and fur health. It helps not only to preserve the elasticity of the connective tissue, but also to assist in blood circulation and improving immune system functions in pets. Moreover, vitamin E is responsible for regulating the hormones secretion in animals allowing them to keep pets skin and fur in good condition.




What the research says.
Vitamin E in Skin Health: Antioxidant Protection, Barrier Support, and Emerging Roles in Repair and Photoprotection
Vitamin E is a fat-soluble antioxidant that maintains cellular homeostasis and boosts the skin's resistance to oxidative stress and damage caused by the environment and may be helpful for the repair and regeneration of the skin. Research shows that taking or applying vitamin E can be helpful for certain skin diseases and skincare methods; however, more clinical research is needed to understand its effects in photoprotection and anti-tumor activity.

Vitamin E Supplementation Alleviates Canine Atopic Dermatitis by Enhancing Antioxidant Defense and Reducing Pruritus and Skin Inflammation
Vitamin E supplementation could benefit dogs suffering from atopic dermatitis. It was shown that during the eight weeks of continual supplementation with vitamin E there was an increase in vitamin E level in plasma and total antioxidant capacity (TAC). Furthermore, it was noted that vitamin E leads to lower skin inflammation scores (CADESI-03) and reduced pruritus severity. According to research it is suggested that vitamin E may improve the symptoms of atopic dermatitis in dogs thanks to its ability to enhance antioxidant defenses.

High-Dose Vitamin E Attenuates Synovial Inflammation and Cartilage Damage in Early Canine Osteoarthritis
High doses of vitamin E (400 IU per day) were administered in dogs suffering from early OA. Results confirmed that vitamin E application decreased inflammation levels (PGE2, NOx) and cartilage damage. The studied data imply that vitamin E may relieve OA-related pain and protect the joint structures owing to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties making it one of the promising additives in veterinary medicine.

Vitamin E Protects Against Canine Retinopathy and Visual Dysfunction by Preventing Oxidative Damage to Retinal Cells
The studies show that dogs that experience a long-lasting deficiency of vitamin E develop retinopathy, which is characterized by retinal pigment accumulation, lack of vision, night blindness, and severe loss of vision, while vitamin E supplementation provides protection to the retina. Also, research shows that this vitamin is very significant for the ocular health of dogs, as it could prevent the oxidative damage of retinal cells via its antioxidant mechanism, thus maintaining normal functionality of vision.

Vitamin E Improves Coronary Endothelial Function in Hypercholesterolemic Dogs by Reducing Oxidative Stress and Vascular Cholesterol Deposition
The influence of vitamin E on coronary function in dogs with hypercholesterolemia and showed that vitamin E treatment decreased oxidative stress indicators (MDA) as well as cholesterol buildup in the coronary artery tissue, improving the vascular endothelial dysfunction resulting from high cholesterol. Research implies that vitamin E may help the cardiovascular system as an antioxidant and restore endothelium-dependent control of the coronary blood flow, but its effect on serum total cholesterol is limited.